The Official Magazine of the U.S. Submarine Force VADM John J. Grossenbacher Commander, Submarine Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet RADM John B. Padgett II Commander, Submarine Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet RADM Paul F. Sullivan Director, Submarine Warfare CAPT Greg Vaughn Commander, Undersea Surveillance LCDR Tom Monroe Military Editor LCDR Robert S. Mehal COMSUBLANT Public Affairs Officer LCDR Kelly Merrell COMSUBPAC Public Affairs Officer John Whipple Managing Editor Edward C. Whitman Senior Editor BlueWater Agency Layout & Design Charter UNDERSEA WARFARE is the professional magazine of the undersea warfare community. Its purpose is to educate its readers on undersea warfare missions and programs, with a particular focus on U.S. submarines. This journal will also draw upon the Submarine Force’s rich historical legacy to instill a sense of pride and professionalism among community members and to enhance reader awareness of the increasing relevance of undersea warfare for our nation’s defense. The opinions and assertions herein are the personal ones of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official views of the U.S. Government, the Department of Defense, or the Department of the Navy. Contributions and Feedback Welcome Send articles, photographs (min 300 dpi electronic), and feedback to: Military Editor Undersea Warfare  CNO (N77C) 2000 Navy Pentagon, Washington, DC 20350-2000  E-Mail:  UnderseaWarfare@navy.mil Phone: 703-604-7824  Fax: 703-604-7858 Subscriptions for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 or call (202) 512-1800 or fax (202) 512-2250. Annual cost: $17 U.S.; $21.25 Foreign Authorization UNDERSEA WARFARE is published quarterly from appropriated funds by authority of the Chief of Naval Operations in accordance with NPPR P-35. The Secretary of the Navy has determined that this publication is necessary in the transaction of business required by law of the Department of the Navy. Use of funds for printing this publication has been approved by the Navy Publications and Printing Policy Committee. Reproductions are encouraged. Controlled circulation.
Features SSGN: A Transformational Force for the U.S. Navy Q&A with SUBPAC Force Master Chief Rick West by JO2 Cori Rhea, USN Air Independent Propulsion: AIP Technology Creates a New Undersea Threat by Edward C. Whitman Then & Now: WWII Submarine Recruiting Posters Invention & Innovation: The Training Revolution Continues at Submarine School by CAPT Bill Hanson, USN The First Soviet Giants by Norman Polmar Spiritual Depth:  Lay Leaders Support the Religious Community at Sea by CDR Richard Pusateri, USN Commander, Naval Submarine Forces, Established  by COMNAVSUBFOR Public Affairs Operation Enduring Freedom: Submarine Force Reserve Team  Answers the Call in Rapid Fashion by JOCS(SW/AW) Darrell D. Ames, USN  Departments Letters To The Editor Washington Watch  Downlink Operational Depth  Back Cover Illustration
	On The Cover Featured on the cover is Electronics Technician Chief Petty Officer (SS) Bobby Mueller, one of more than 500 Sailors throughout the Submarine Force who were recently selected for advancement to chief  petty officer. Chief Mueller is currently SUBLANT's Tender/IMA Shore Monitor, and has served aboard USS Helena (SSN-725), USS Boise (SSN-764), and most recently USS Hampton (SSN-767).  For a complete list of new chiefs, see our Downlink section, starting on page 27. Photo by JOC Tom Jones